14 Comments
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The Quiet Cartographer's avatar

This is a strong synthesis of three dynamics that are usually analyzed separately: global liquidity cycles, semiconductor concentration, and energy security.

One additional layer worth considering is that the AI supply chain is not just technologically concentrated but geographically energy-constrained. Korea’s fabs depend on imported energy while Taiwan’s depend on imported fuel and water-intensive infrastructure. Both sit inside fragile maritime corridors.

If energy insecurity becomes persistent rather than episodic, the real question may not be AI demand but whether the physical infrastructure that powers the AI stack can scale under geopolitical constraints.

Ryan Perkins's avatar

Very well summarized.

Mort Enerichzen's avatar

This could go badly for the West, let alone Korea.

Ryan Perkins's avatar

Oh yes. Just published the next article about, as you mentioned, how it will reverberate through the system into the heart of empire. There are major fault lines waiting to erupt. Today’s piece is called “The Convergence: When the External Shock Impacts the Internal Fault Lines.”

Noah Rocke — TPL's avatar

What makes South Korea a revealing stress point isn’t just exposure to the Iran shock — it’s the way three separate fragilities are stacked in one market: heavy Middle East energy dependence, an equity index concentrated in a few semiconductor names, and a currency vulnerable to foreign outflows. That is why the recent selloff was so violent: the KOSPI fell more than 12% in a day, the won briefly broke through 1,500 per dollar, and policymakers had to activate circuit breakers as oil-shock risk collided with an already crowded AI-driven rally. 

The deeper constraint here is not “Korea is weak,” but that Korea sits at the intersection of energy chokepoints and compute concentration. When oil spikes, an import-dependent industrial economy feels it immediately; when that same economy’s market leadership is concentrated in Samsung and SK Hynix, macro stress transmits straight into the country’s core equity complex. 

So the first domino idea is useful, but the more precise point is that South Korea is a transmission node: where geopolitical shocks move through energy, currency, and semiconductor exposure all at once. In tightly coupled systems, the first market to crack is often the one where strategic dependence and financial concentration overlap.

Engineer Guy's avatar

I agree with the risks of a significant global economic downturn but isn’t China the one country that will suffer the most. Their export engine is all that is keeping their economy sort of alive.

Dan Henry's avatar

Thanks - very informative - seems no one is paying attention.

Is a complete flameout in SK possible?

Is this global bailout territory (LTCM) or is it a trigger that can’t be stopped?

Greg BE's avatar

How does the KOSPI doubling in the last year fit into your thesis of a “violent sell-off”?!

Ryan Perkins's avatar

A rapid rise before a shock is exactly what you'd expect. Zero interest rate carry trade liquidity chasing the AI bubble through Korean equities. It's a microcosm of the wider AI bubble. When that liquidity reversed so did the positions that had supported the surge.

Greg BE's avatar

So this is a bubble collapse prediction. The collapse seemingly depends on much of AI in USA is of real value? I’m using these things in real life and it’s adding serious value to investment decisions, for example, in real estate. So much of search is using AI to enhance it. It’s being used to win military outcomes, yikes. And it’s about to become backbone of transportation infrastructure. Hmm. Not so bullish on collapse narrative. Reminds of Dot Com collapse which eventually took over after collapse.

Mort Enerichzen's avatar

Well, if you are interested in the viability of the US AI boom you need to look both at the Chip supply, but also, at the electricity supply to run the data center. There's a serious risk of electricity shortages. Even if the data centers buy their own power plants and place them onsite. Transformer delivery times are approaching four years for some aspects and switching gear is a similar situation. Add depreciation of the Chips while they are waiting to be installed and the debt financing compared to cash generated and you are looking at a proverbial bucket of manure.

So I read, anyway.

With a looming global oil crisis now underway and set to make serious waves of cascading shocks to the entire consumer model supply of energy, your best bet is probably to get out while you still can.

If the Strait stays closed for an extended time descent into serious civilization level crisis is a real possibility.

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Mar 6
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Ryan Perkins's avatar

Liquidity cycles end with a surge, not a plateau — the doubling shows how crowded the AI trade in Korea became before the unwind.

Greg BE's avatar

Does this all depend on South Korea’s 70 days of strategic oil reserves? Japan has like 190 days?